Cureus · 9 authors, 7 centres
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This narrative review examines the prevalence and adverse health effects of intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy. It concludes that IPV is linked to increased risks of preterm birth, low birth weight, maternal mental health issues, and fetal injury.
It defines IPV as physical, sexual, psychological, or financial harm by a partner. The review states that IPV during pregnancy can lead to severe maternal and fetal health consequences. These include an increased risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, fetal injury, maternal depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The review also notes that maternal death is a potential consequence. It discusses the need for screening, provider training, and support resources to mitigate these effects.
