Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Stellera chamaejasme L. Roots and Aerial Parts Extracts
Life · 8 authors, 5 centres
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Ethanol and dichloromethane extracts from roots and aerial parts of Stellera chamaejasme L. were evaluated in vitro for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Roots extracts showed the strongest peroxyl radical scavenging (IC50 = 0.90 µg/mL for EtOH-R), and DCM-R most potently inhibited IL-6 production (≈91.5% reduction at 200 µg/mL) in LPS-stimulated macrophages without significant cytotoxicity.
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TLC analysis revealed flavonoids only in EtOH-AP. The EtOH-R extract exhibited the highest antioxidant potency against peroxyl radicals (IC50 = 0.90 ± 0.07 µg/mL). All four extracts inhibited IL-6 production in a dose-dependent manner, with DCM-R being the most potent, reducing IL-6 by 91.5 ± 7.2% at 200 µg/mL with cell viability greater than 90%. GC-MS of DCM-R identified palmitic acid, 9-octadecenoic acid, 1-hexadecanol, and squalene.