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TL;DR
It found that average years of schooling had a non-linear relationship, increasing prevalence until about 8 years, then decreasing, and that lower household deprivation and a younger population were associated with lower obesity odds.
BMC Public Health · 4 authors, 3 centres
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It found that average years of schooling had a non-linear relationship, increasing prevalence until about 8 years, then decreasing, and that lower household deprivation and a younger population were associated with lower obesity odds.
Spatial analysis revealed higher prevalence in the central region, tourist destinations, provincial capitals, and borders with Panama. The findings suggest complex socioeconomic drivers and highlight areas for targeted public health interventions.