Petros Andrikopoulos, Judith Aron-Wisnewsky, Rima Chakaroun, Antonis Myridakis, Sofia K. Forslund, Trine Nielsen, Solia Adriouch, Bridget Holmes, Julien Chilloux, Sara Vieira-Silva, Gwen Falony, Joe-Elie Salem, Fabrizio Andreelli, Eugeni Belda, Julius Kieswich, Kanta Chechi, Francesc Puig-Castellvi, Mickael Chevalier, Emmanuelle Le Chatelier, Michael T. Olanipekun, Lesley Hoyles, Renato Alves, Gerard Helft, Richard Isnard, Lars Køber, Luis Pedro Coelho, Christine Rouault, Dominique Gauguier, Jens Peter Gøtze, Edi Prifti, Philippe Froguel, Jean-Daniel Zucker, Fredrik Bäckhed, Henrik Vestergaard, Torben Hansen, Jean-Michel Oppert, Matthias Blüher, Jens Nielsen, Jeroen Raes, Peer Bork, Muhammad M. Yaqoob, Michael Stumvoll, Oluf Pedersen, S. Dusko Ehrlich, Karine Clément, Marc-Emmanuel Dumas, Rohia Alili, Ehm Astrid Andersson Galijatovic, Olivier Barthelemy, Jean-Philippe Bastard, Jean-Paul Batisse, Pierre Bel-Lassen, Magalie Berland, Randa Bittar, Hervé Blottière, Frederic Bosquet, Rachid Boubrit, Olivier Bourron, Mickael Camus, Cecile Ciangura, Jean-Philippe Collet, Arne Dietrich, Morad Djebbar, Angélique Doré, Line Engelbrechtsen, Leopold Fezeu, Sebastien Fromentin, Nicolas Pons, Marianne Graine, Caroline Grünemann, Agnes Hartemann, Bolette Hartmann, Malene Hornbak, Sophie Jaqueminet, Niklas Rye Jørgensen, Hanna Julienne, Johanne Justesen, Judith Kammer, Nikolaj Karup, Ruby Kozlowski, Michael Kuhn, Véronique Lejard, Ivica Letunic, Florence Levenez, Lajos Marko, Laura Martinez-Gili, Robin Massey, Nicolas Maziers, Lucas Moitinho-Silva, Gilles Montalescot, Ana Luisa Neves, Laetitia Pasero Le Pavin, Francoise Pousset, Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez, Sebastien Schmidt, Tatjana Schütz, Lucas Silva, Johanne Silvain, Mathilde Svendstrup, Timothy D. Swartz, Thierry Vanduyvenboden, Eric O. Verger, Stefanie Walther
1https://ror.org/041kmwe10grid.7445.20000 0001 2113 8111Section of Biomolecular Medicine, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK 2https://ror.org/041kmwe10grid.7445.20000 0001 2113 8111Section of Genomic & Environmental Medicine, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK 3Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Nutrition and obesities; systemic approaches (NutriOmics), Paris, France 4grid.411439.a0000 0001 2150 9058Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitie-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France 5https://ror.org/03s7gtk40grid.9647.c0000 0004 7669 9786Medical Department III—Endocrinology, Nephrology, Rheumatology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany 6https://ror.org/01tm6cn81grid.8761.80000 0000 9919 9582The Wallenberg Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden 7https://ror.org/041kmwe10grid.7445.20000 0001 2113 8111Environmental Research Group, MRC Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, 86 Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ UK 8https://ror.org/03mstc592grid.4709.a0000 0004 0495 846XStructural and Computational Biology, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany 9grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a cooperation of Charité-Universitätsmedizin and the Max-Delbrück Center, Berlin, Germany 10https://ror.org/04p5ggc03grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Berlin, Germany 11https://ror.org/001w7jn25grid.6363.00000 0001 2218 4662Charité University Hospital, Berlin, Germany 12https://ror.org/031t5w623grid.452396.f0000 0004 5937 5237DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany 13https://ror.org/035b05819grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark 14grid.433367.60000 0001 2308 1825Danone Research, Palaiseau, France 15https://ror.org/05f950310grid.5596.f0000 0001 0668 7884Laboratory of Molecular Bacteriology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium 16grid.11486.3a0000000104788040Center for Microbiology, VIB, Leuven, Belgium 17grid.410607.4Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene and Research Center for Immunotherapy (FZI), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany 18https://ror.org/05kxtq558grid.424631.60000 0004 1794 1771Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany 19https://ror.org/02en5vm52grid.462844.80000 0001 2308 1657Sorbonne Université, IRD, Unité de Modélisation Mathématique et Informatique des Systèmes Complexes, UMMISCO, F-93143 Bondy, France 20https://ror.org/019my5047grid.416041.60000 0001 0738 5466Diabetic Kidney Disease Centre, Renal Unit, Barts Health National Health Service Trust, The Royal London Hospital, London, UK 21grid.4868.20000 0001 2171 1133Centre for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK 22grid.503422.20000 0001 2242 6780European Genomics Institute for Diabetes, EGENODIA, INSERM U1283, CNRS UMR8199, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille University Hospital, University of Lille, Lille, France 23https://ror.org/03xjwb503grid.460789.40000 0004 4910 6535Metagenopolis, INRA, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France 24https://ror.org/04xyxjd90grid.12361.370000 0001 0727 0669Department of Biosciences, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK 25grid.7429.80000000121866389Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, ICAN, INSERM, 1166 Paris, France 26grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark 27https://ror.org/05f82e368grid.508487.60000 0004 7885 7602INSERM UMR 1124, Université de Paris, 45 rue des Saint-Pères, 75006 Paris, France 28grid.14709.3b0000 0004 1936 8649McGill Genome Centre, McGill University, 740 Doctor Penfield Avenue, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1 Canada 29grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark 30https://ror.org/041kmwe10grid.7445.20000 0001 2113 8111Section of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN UK 31grid.512918.60000 0004 4906 1517Department of Medicine, Bornholms Hospital, Rønne, Denmark 32https://ror.org/040wg7k59grid.5371.00000 0001 0775 6028Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden 33https://ror.org/00fbnyb24grid.8379.50000 0001 1958 8658Department of Bioinformatics, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany 34https://ror.org/01wjejq96grid.15444.300000 0004 0470 5454Yonsei Frontier Lab (YFL), Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722 South Korea 35grid.411646.00000 0004 0646 7402Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark 36https://ror.org/02jx3x895grid.83440.3b0000 0001 2190 1201Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London, London, NW3 2PF UK 37https://ror.org/0199hds37grid.11318.3a0000 0001 2149 6883Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics Sorbonne Paris Cité, Inserm (U1153), Inra (U1125), Cnam, Paris 13 University, COMUE Sorbonne Paris Cité, 93017 Bobigny, France 38grid.121334.60000 0001 2097 0141MoISA, Univ Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France 