On the Kinematics of the Forward-Facing Venetian-Style Rowing Technique

The study is a qualitative and quantitative pilot investigation of Venetian-style forward-facing standing rowing. Four experienced competitive rowers were fitted with reflective markers and their movements were recorded in a biomechanics laboratory using a Vicon optoelectronic motion capture system. The data were compared to standard sliding-seat ergometer rowing and to on-water observations. The central result is that standing rowing is characterized by rather asymmetric and complex kinematics, particularly involving extensive upper-body pushing actions, which provides a total-body workout with all major muscle groups working either isometrically for stability or actively. The study establishes that this technique is distinct from seated rowing and may be as efficient. Key limitations include the very small sample size of four participants and the laboratory setting, although on-water kinematics were replicated well.