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TL;DR
The authors describe how amplified OS may be associated with pregnancy complications including pre-eclampsia, embryonic resorption, recurrent pregnancy loss, fetal developmental anomalies, intrauterine growth restriction, and fetal death.
Biomolecules · 5 authors, 5 centres
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The authors describe how amplified OS may be associated with pregnancy complications including pre-eclampsia, embryonic resorption, recurrent pregnancy loss, fetal developmental anomalies, intrauterine growth restriction, and fetal death.
The authors describe how amplified OS may be associated with pregnancy complications including pre-eclampsia, embryonic resorption, recurrent pregnancy loss, fetal developmental anomalies, intrauterine growth restriction, and fetal death. The review also examines the role of trace elements (copper, zinc, manganese, selenium) in enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant defense, and discusses OS markers such as MDA, SOD, GPx, GR, CAT, and GSH. Limitations include the reliance on animal models rather than human data, and the absence of statistical analysis to support the proposed parameter panel. The authors emphasize the need for further research into micronutrient and macronutrient interplay.