Discover Mental Health · 2 authors, 1 centre
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This qualitative study analyzed interviews with 14 key stakeholders in India to understand how social perceptions of mental health in old age influence primary mental healthcare (PMHC) design and implementation. The central finding is that stigmatization of mental health, especially in old age, is a major barrier, but community-oriented PMHC focused on promotion could help combat negative attitudes.
This was a qualitative study using secondary thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 14 key stakeholders involved in primary mental healthcare (PMHC) for older persons in India. The study aimed to examine how social perceptions and norms of mental health in old age are and should be considered in the design and implementation of community-based healthcare approaches. The analysis identified four key themes: family participation and low-threshold access, the role of community health workers, the importance of social cohesion and traditional values, and the empowerment of communities through mental health education. The authors conclude that PMHC, with its focus on mental health promotion, could be a key tool to combat stigma related to both mental health and old age. Limitations include the focus on experts and not the direct perspectives of older persons, and the lack of explicit discussion of new family forms like older persons living alone.
