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TL;DR
It concludes that crystalloids are the preferred perioperative fluid but require individualized, carefully titrated dosing to preserve homeostasis and improve outcomes.
Journal of Clinical Medicine · 12 authors, 14 centres
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It concludes that crystalloids are the preferred perioperative fluid but require individualized, carefully titrated dosing to preserve homeostasis and improve outcomes.
A central theme is the narrow therapeutic window for crystalloid administration, with specific volume thresholds linked to increasing complications. The authors conclude crystalloids remain the preferred perioperative fluid but emphasize individualized protocols guided by patient characteristics and surgical context.