A composite model incorporating HALP outperformed traditional risk factor models in predictive performance.
Medicine · 6 authors, 5 centres
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A composite model incorporating HALP outperformed traditional risk factor models in predictive performance.
The primary outcomes were cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality and all-cause death, analyzed via Kaplan–Meier curves, Cox regression, restricted cubic splines, and time-dependent ROC curves. Compared with Tertile 1, patients in Tertile 3 had significantly lower all-cause mortality (HR = 0.66, 95% CI 0.49–0.86, P = .007) and CVD mortality (sub-distribution HR = 0.51, 95% CI 0.34–0.80, P = .005). Restricted cubic splines indicated a negative linear relationship between HALP and all-cause death risk. The composite model with HALP supplementation outperformed the traditional factor model.