PLOS Global Public Health · 7 authors, 5 centres
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This cross-sectional survey of 300 residents in a Kenyan RVF hotspot found that while most had heard of the disease, only 9.6% had adequate knowledge about its transmission, clinical signs, and prevention. Despite this knowledge deficit, a positive attitude towards the disease threat was widespread.
A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted in Baringo South, Kenya, among 300 respondents from an agro-pastoralist community with a history of Rift Valley fever (RVF) outbreaks. The study assessed knowledge of clinical signs, transmission, risk factors, prevention, as well as attitudes and perceptions. Results showed that while 80% of respondents had heard of RVF, only 9.6% achieved at least 50% on the total knowledge score. A positive attitude towards the threat and appropriate response was reported by 86%. Factors associated with better knowledge included higher education, Maasai ethnicity, higher socioeconomic index, older age, and a household history of RVF. The authors attribute the low knowledge to a progressive loss of interest during the long inter-outbreak period and recommend regular awareness campaigns with emphasis on the mosquito vector.
